05 August 2012
Smile Design | Cosmetic Dentistry
Smile design is the planning and pre-visualization of the desired end result of an esthetic dental treatment targeting a more harmonious state instead of the current disharmony, according the rules of facial, smile, tooth and gingival harmony and the individual needs of the patient paying particular attention to the functional aspects and feasibility.
INDICATION
- Crooked, overlapping the teeth
- Chipped, worn, or even fracture teeth
- Missing teeth
- Gummy smile
- Discolored or stained teeth
- Midline diastema
PRINCIPAL OF SMILE DESIGN
1.Registration and Medical, Dental history of patient.
2.Record of patient own smile with model analysis with occlusion study model.
3.Evaluating digital smile photograph and video.
4.Evaluation of certain elements in specific sequence
a) Facial analysis – general facial balance
b) Dento-facial analysis -maxillo-mandibular relationship to face and dental midline relationships to the face.
c) Dento-labial analysis - the relationship of the teeth to the lips
d) Dento-gingival analysis - the relationship of the teeth to gingiva
e) Dental analysis – inter tooth and intratooth relationship
5.Evaluation of smile design also divided into four parts.
a) Facial esthetics
b) Gingival esthetics
c) Micro esthetics
d) Macro esthetics
6. Rule of golden proportions
7. Principal of the red proportions
TECHNIQUE OF SMILE DESIGN
After smile design there are several techniques of esthetic treatments.
Dentist can use some techniques to create beautiful your smile
- Recontouring
- Direct veneers
- Indirect veneers
- Lumineers
- PFM , Full ceramic or zirconium bridges
- Denture, crown
- Implant
- Smile makeover – old smile change into complete new one
- Smile rejuvenation – All the above mentioned technique can make your tooth shape, tooth character or your whole smile can be called smile rejuvenation
- Instant orthodontics
- Soft tissue management – do gingival symmetry
- Orthodontics – In some case of over jet, over bite, narrow jaw, crowded teeth, gnathological problem, maxillofacial disorders, facial disharmony problems one of the orthodontic treatment
- In some cases some cosmetic and plastic surgery interventions like refillers, botox etc
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